A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity

With the development of magnetic manipulation technology based on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), scaffold-free microtissues can be constructed utilizing the magnetic attraction of MNP-labeled cells. The rapid in vitro construction and in vivo vascularization of microtissues with complex hierarchical...

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Main Authors: Yuezhi Lu, Chun-Hua Yu, Guangzheng Yang, Ningjia Sun, Fei Jiang, Mingliang Zhou, Xiaolin Wu, Jiaxin Luo, Cui Huang, Wenjie Zhang, Xinquan Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-11-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21001080
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language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yuezhi Lu
Chun-Hua Yu
Guangzheng Yang
Ningjia Sun
Fei Jiang
Mingliang Zhou
Xiaolin Wu
Jiaxin Luo
Cui Huang
Wenjie Zhang
Xinquan Jiang
spellingShingle Yuezhi Lu
Chun-Hua Yu
Guangzheng Yang
Ningjia Sun
Fei Jiang
Mingliang Zhou
Xiaolin Wu
Jiaxin Luo
Cui Huang
Wenjie Zhang
Xinquan Jiang
A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
Bioactive Materials
Microtissue
Magnetic nanoparticle
Stem cell
Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
Vascularization
author_facet Yuezhi Lu
Chun-Hua Yu
Guangzheng Yang
Ningjia Sun
Fei Jiang
Mingliang Zhou
Xiaolin Wu
Jiaxin Luo
Cui Huang
Wenjie Zhang
Xinquan Jiang
author_sort Yuezhi Lu
title A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
title_short A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
title_full A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
title_fullStr A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
title_full_unstemmed A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
title_sort rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacity
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
series Bioactive Materials
issn 2452-199X
publishDate 2021-11-01
description With the development of magnetic manipulation technology based on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), scaffold-free microtissues can be constructed utilizing the magnetic attraction of MNP-labeled cells. The rapid in vitro construction and in vivo vascularization of microtissues with complex hierarchical architectures are of great importance to the viability and function of stem cell microtissues. Endothelial cells are indispensable for the formation of blood vessels and can be used in the prevascularization of engineered tissue constructs. Herein, safe and rapid magnetic labeling of cells was achieved by incubation with MNPs for 1 h, and ultrathick scaffold-free microtissues with different sophisticated architectures were rapidly assembled, layer by layer, in 5 min intervals. The in vivo transplantation results showed that in a stem cell microtissue with trisection architecture, the two separated human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) layers would spontaneously extend to the stem cell layers and connect with each other to form a spatial network of functional blood vessels, which anastomosed with the host vasculature. The “hamburger” architecture of stem cell microtissues with separated HUVEC layers could promote vascularization and stem cell survival. This study will contribute to the construction and application of structural and functional tissues or organs in the future.
topic Microtissue
Magnetic nanoparticle
Stem cell
Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
Vascularization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21001080
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spelling doaj-6bfdf2fe20ff4267b98238aaed82f1dc2021-08-12T04:35:04ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2021-11-0161137563765A rapidly magnetically assembled stem cell microtissue with “hamburger” architecture and enhanced vascularization capacityYuezhi Lu0Chun-Hua Yu1Guangzheng Yang2Ningjia Sun3Fei Jiang4Mingliang Zhou5Xiaolin Wu6Jiaxin Luo7Cui Huang8Wenjie Zhang9Xinquan Jiang10Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology and Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, ChinaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China; Corresponding author.Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China; Corresponding author.With the development of magnetic manipulation technology based on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), scaffold-free microtissues can be constructed utilizing the magnetic attraction of MNP-labeled cells. The rapid in vitro construction and in vivo vascularization of microtissues with complex hierarchical architectures are of great importance to the viability and function of stem cell microtissues. Endothelial cells are indispensable for the formation of blood vessels and can be used in the prevascularization of engineered tissue constructs. Herein, safe and rapid magnetic labeling of cells was achieved by incubation with MNPs for 1 h, and ultrathick scaffold-free microtissues with different sophisticated architectures were rapidly assembled, layer by layer, in 5 min intervals. The in vivo transplantation results showed that in a stem cell microtissue with trisection architecture, the two separated human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) layers would spontaneously extend to the stem cell layers and connect with each other to form a spatial network of functional blood vessels, which anastomosed with the host vasculature. The “hamburger” architecture of stem cell microtissues with separated HUVEC layers could promote vascularization and stem cell survival. This study will contribute to the construction and application of structural and functional tissues or organs in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21001080MicrotissueMagnetic nanoparticleStem cellHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellVascularization