KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN REMAJA BERDASARKAN EKOSISTEM WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

• Main Authors: Yudhistira Prasasta, Hidayat Syarief, Yayuk Farida Baliwati
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2013-11-01
• Series: Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/7160
• ISSN: 1978-1059; 2407-0920

ABSTRACT<br />The study aimed to analyze growth characteristic of adolescents using height-for-age (HAZ) and BMI-for-age (BAZ) z scores based on regional ecosystem in West Java Province namely coastal area (Cirebon), mountainous area (Bandung), and mixture between coastal and mountainous area (Garut). The design of the study was cross sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2007. Total number of adolescents was 1,674 subjects. The growth characteristics of adolescents in Garut District based on HAZ was correlated with occupation of the head family (p=0.001; r=-0.145), while based on BAZ it was correlated with per capita protein intake (p=0.028; r=-0.093). Adolescents in Bandung District based on HAZ index correlated with education of the head family (p=0.040; r=0.081), occupation of the head family (p=0.003; r=-0.118), per capita energy intake (p=0.031; r=-0.085), and per capita protein intake (p=0.002; r=-0.124), while the BAZ correlated with education of the head of the family (p=0.017; r=0.095). Growth characteristics of adolescents in Cirebon District for HAZ was correlated with per capita energy intake (p=0.044; r=-0.086), while BAZ was correlated with education of the head family (p=0.016; r=0.102).<br />Keywords: adolescents, ecosystem, growth, West Java<br />ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pertumbuhan remaja dengan menggunakan indikator TB/U dan IMT/U berdasarkan ekosistem wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu wilayah pantai (Cirebon), pegunungan (Bandung), dan campuran wilayah pantai dan pegunungan (Garut). Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2007. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 674 orang. Karakteristik pertumbuhan remaja di Kabupaten Garut menurut TB/U berkorelasi dengan pekerjaan kepala keluarga (p=0.001; r=-0.145), dan IMT/U berkorelasi erat dengan asupan protein perkapita (p=0.028; r=-0.093). Pada remaja Kabupaten Bandung, karakteristik pertumbuhan TB/U berkorelasi dengan pendidikan kepala keluarga (p=0.040; r=0.081), pekerjaan kepala keluarga (p=0.003; r=-0.118), asupan energi perkapita (p=0.031; r=-0.085), dan asupan protein perkapita (p=0.002; r=-0.124) dan untuk IMT/U berkorelasi erat dengan pendidikan kepala keluarga (p=0.017; r=0.095). Karakteristik pertumbuhan remaja Kabupaten Cirebon TB/U berkorelasi pada faktor asupan energi perkapita (p=0.044; r=-0.086), sementara IMT/U berkorelasi pada pendidikan kepala keluarga (p=0.016; r=0.102).<br />Kata kunci: ekosistem, Jawa Barat, pertumbuhan, remaja