Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus

The ketogenic diet (KD) may have a role in treating super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). Predominantly used in paediatric epilepsy, there are few reports of its use in adults. We describe a 19-year-old man with UBE2A deficiency syndrome, drug resistant generalized epilepsy, and severe intelle...

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Main Authors: Christopher Martin Allen, Christiana Avye Hall, Naomi Elizabeth Cox, Hayley Ryan, Thearina De Beer, Michael Francis O'Donoghue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986421000307
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spelling doaj-6b50ea02e169471fb0ee12a016ddbf312021-05-22T04:38:20ZengElsevierEpilepsy & Behavior Reports2589-98642021-01-0116100456Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticusChristopher Martin Allen0Christiana Avye Hall1Naomi Elizabeth Cox2Hayley Ryan3Thearina De Beer4Michael Francis O'Donoghue5Department of Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Corresponding author at: Department of Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom.Department of Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United KingdomDaisy Garland Ketogenic Dietitian, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United KingdomDepartment of Critical Care, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United KingdomDepartment of Critical Care, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United KingdomDepartment of Neurology, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, United KingdomThe ketogenic diet (KD) may have a role in treating super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). Predominantly used in paediatric epilepsy, there are few reports of its use in adults. We describe a 19-year-old man with UBE2A deficiency syndrome, drug resistant generalized epilepsy, and severe intellectual disability, who developed SRSE. Initiation of the KD on day 81 of his intensive care unit stay and achieving a state of ketosis seven days later resulted in SRSE resolution and discharge from hospital and recovery to his normal cognitive state. Initiating the KD required a multidisciplinary team for diet initiation and carer education. The KD requires a prospective study of efficacy for SRSE and this should include adult patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986421000307Status EpilepticusIntensive CareNeurogenetics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Christopher Martin Allen
Christiana Avye Hall
Naomi Elizabeth Cox
Hayley Ryan
Thearina De Beer
Michael Francis O'Donoghue
spellingShingle Christopher Martin Allen
Christiana Avye Hall
Naomi Elizabeth Cox
Hayley Ryan
Thearina De Beer
Michael Francis O'Donoghue
Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Status Epilepticus
Intensive Care
Neurogenetics
author_facet Christopher Martin Allen
Christiana Avye Hall
Naomi Elizabeth Cox
Hayley Ryan
Thearina De Beer
Michael Francis O'Donoghue
author_sort Christopher Martin Allen
title Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
title_short Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
title_full Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
title_fullStr Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
title_full_unstemmed Adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with UBE2A deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
title_sort adjunctive use of the ketogenic diet in a young adult with ube2a deficiency syndrome and super-refractory status epilepticus
publisher Elsevier
series Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
issn 2589-9864
publishDate 2021-01-01
description The ketogenic diet (KD) may have a role in treating super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). Predominantly used in paediatric epilepsy, there are few reports of its use in adults. We describe a 19-year-old man with UBE2A deficiency syndrome, drug resistant generalized epilepsy, and severe intellectual disability, who developed SRSE. Initiation of the KD on day 81 of his intensive care unit stay and achieving a state of ketosis seven days later resulted in SRSE resolution and discharge from hospital and recovery to his normal cognitive state. Initiating the KD required a multidisciplinary team for diet initiation and carer education. The KD requires a prospective study of efficacy for SRSE and this should include adult patients.
topic Status Epilepticus
Intensive Care
Neurogenetics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589986421000307
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