3T MRI-Radiomic Approach to Predict for Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients

• Main Authors: Domiziana Santucci, Eliodoro Faiella, Ermanno Cordelli, Rosa Sicilia, Carlo de Felice, Bruno Beomonte Zobel, Giulio Iannello, Paolo Soda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
• Series: Cancers
• Subjects: breast cancer; 3T-MRI; lymph node status; machine learning; radiomics; signature
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2228

Background: axillary lymph node (LN) status is one of the main breast cancer prognostic factors and it is currently defined by invasive procedures. The aim of this study is to predict LN metastasis combining MRI radiomics features with primary breast tumor histological features and patients’ clinical data. Methods: 99 lesions on pre-treatment contrasted 3T-MRI (DCE). All patients had a histologically proven invasive breast cancer and defined LN status. Patients’ clinical data and tumor histological analysis were previously collected. For each tumor lesion, a semi-automatic segmentation was performed, using the second phase of DCE-MRI. Each segmentation was optimized using a convex-hull algorithm. In addition to the 14 semantics features and a feature ROI volume/convex-hull volume, 242 other quantitative features were extracted. A wrapper selection method selected the 15 most prognostic features (14 quantitative, 1 semantic), used to train the final learning model. The classifier used was the Random Forest. Results: the AUC-classifier was 0.856 (label = positive or negative). The contribution of each feature group was lower performance than the full signature. Conclusions: the combination of patient clinical, histological and radiomics features of primary breast cancer can accurately predict LN status in a non-invasive way.