Pengaruh Kegiatan Industri terhadap Spasial dan Sosial Ekonomi di Desa Tumbang Marikoi, Kec. Damang Batu, Kab. Gunung Mas

Explorative development produces various impacts that endanger the environment and human life. The impact occurred disturbed the awareness of the world community to be more sensitive and wise in their environmental management. Tumbang Marikoi village is one of the villages in Damang Batu sub-distric...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tari Budayanti Usop, Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Udayana 2020-04-01
Series:Ruang-Space: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan
Online Access:https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ruang/article/view/59385
Description
Summary:Explorative development produces various impacts that endanger the environment and human life. The impact occurred disturbed the awareness of the world community to be more sensitive and wise in their environmental management. Tumbang Marikoi village is one of the villages in Damang Batu sub-district, Gunung Mas regency. The condition of the village is in the upstream Kahayan river basin. The development of modernization and industrialization has led to changes in land use; the conversion of forest, bush, and swampland to oil palm plantations, and exploitation of gold mining land. This circumstance leads to the socio-economic changes in livelihoods and education levels, while aspects of environmental pollution occur in the river, air, and soil water. The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects of resilience and space in ecological principles due to the transformation that result from unsustainable development, so that the need for revitalization of living space values in Tumbang Marikoi Village, Damang Batu sub-district, Gunung Mas regency. A phenomenological qualitative research approach was employed in this research. Data collection used interviews and observations in the field. The results showed that spatial transformation affected the cultural life arrangements of the Dayak people, the occurrence of vulnerability towards the changes of where previously the forest was an “economic niche”, management, and the life cycle in the forest as a concept of resilience. Can Dayak people find and develop their cultural identity? Keywords: rural spatial; Dayak; resilience; identity   Abstrak Pembangunan yang eksploratif menghasilkan berbagai dampak yang membahayakan lingkungan, dan kehidupan manusia. Dampak yang terjadi mengusik kesadaran masyarakat dunia untuk lebih peka, arif, bijak  dalam tata kelola lingkungannya. Desa Tumbang Marikoi salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Damang Batu, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, kondisi desa berada di daerah aliran Sungai Kahayan hulu. Adanya perkembangan modernisasi dan industrialisasi memberikan perubahan pada penggunaan lahan, yaitu adanya konversi lahan hutan, semak, dan rawa menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan eksploitasi lahan tambang emas. Kemudian secara sosial ekonomi perubahan mata pencaharian dan tingkat pendidikan, sedangkan aspek pencemaran lingkungan terjadinya pencemaran air sungai, udara, dan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji aspek kebertahanan (resilience) dan ruang dalam prinsip ekologi akibat transformasi yang terjadi sebagai dampak dari pembangunan yang tidak berkelanjutan, sehingga perlunya revitalisasi nilai-nilai ruang hidup di Desa Tumbang Marikoi Kecamatan Damang Batu Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara serta pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: transformasi ruang berpengaruh terhadap tata kehidupan budaya masyarakat Dayak, terjadinya kerentanan terhadap perubahan dimana sebelumnya hutan adalah “ceruk ekonomi”, manajemen, dan siklus hidup di hutan sebagai konsep ketahanan. Mampukah masyarakat Dayak menemukan dan mengembangkan jati diri budayanya? Kata kunci: tata ruang desa; Dayak; kebertahanan; jati diri
ISSN:2355-5718
2355-570X