Parental informal payments in Kyrgyzstani schools: Analyzing the strongest and the weakest link
This paper aims to explain why parental informal payments emerge and then spread in different manners in Kyrgyzstani schools and to examine their interaction as informal institutions with the school as a formal one. It is argued that the main reason behind informal payments is the survival of the sc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Eurasian Studies |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366516300094 |