<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Decreases SUMOylation Host Response to Promote Intramacrophage Survival
<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a commensal bacterium that causes severe infections in soft tissue and the bloodstream. During infection, <i>S. aureus</i> manipulates host cell response to facilitate its own replication and dissemination. Here, we show that <i>S. aureus...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/15/8108 |
Summary: | <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a commensal bacterium that causes severe infections in soft tissue and the bloodstream. During infection, <i>S. aureus</i> manipulates host cell response to facilitate its own replication and dissemination. Here, we show that <i>S. aureus</i> significantly decreases the level of SUMOylation, an essential post-translational modification, in infected macrophages 24 h post-phagocytosis. The reduced level of SUMOylation correlates with a decrease in the SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9. The over-expression of SUMO proteins in macrophages impaired bacterial intracellular proliferation and the inhibition of SUMOylation with ML-792 increased it. Together, these findings demonstrated for the first time the role of host SUMOylation response toward <i>S. aureus</i> infection. |
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ISSN: | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |