Fermentation of Whole Grain Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> (L.) Moench) with Different Dry Matter Concentrations: Effect on the Apparent Total Tract Digestibility of Energy, Crude Nutrients and Minerals in Growing Pigs

This study investigated the effects of sorghum ensiled as whole grains with different dry matter concentrations on the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy, crude nutrients and minerals in growing pigs. Whole grain sorghum batches with varying dry matter (DM) concentrations of 701 (S1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reinhard Puntigam, Julia Slama, Daniel Brugger, Karin Leitner, Karl Schedle, Gabriela Wetscherek-Seipelt, Wolfgang Wetscherek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
pig
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/5/1199
Description
Summary:This study investigated the effects of sorghum ensiled as whole grains with different dry matter concentrations on the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy, crude nutrients and minerals in growing pigs. Whole grain sorghum batches with varying dry matter (DM) concentrations of 701 (S1), 738 (S2) and 809 g kg<sup>−1</sup> (S3) due to different dates of harvest from the same arable plot, were stored in air-tight kegs (6 L) for 6 months to ensure complete fermentation. Subsequently, 9 crossbred barrows (34.6 ± 1.8 kg; (Duroc x Landrace) × Piétrain)) were used in a 3 × 3 Latin square feeding experiment. Diets were based on the respective sorghum grain silage and were supplemented with additional amino acids, minerals and vitamins to meet or exceed published feeding recommendations for growing pigs. The ATTD of gross energy, dry matter, organic matter, nitrogen-free extracts, and crude ash were higher in S1 compared to S3 treatments (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05), while S2 was intermediate. Pigs fed S1 showed significantly higher ATTD of phosphorus (P) compared to all other groups while ATTD of calcium was unaffected irrespective of the feeding regime. In conclusion, growing pigs used whole grain sorghum fermented with a DM concentration of 701 g kg<sup>−1</sup> (S1) most efficiently. In particular, the addition of inorganic P could have been reduced by 0.39 g kg<sup>−1</sup> DM when using this silage compared to the variant with the highest DM value (809 g kg<sup>−1</sup>).
ISSN:2076-2615