Effective field theory of time-translational symmetry breaking in nonequilibrium open system

Abstract We develop the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach to time-translational symmetry breaking of nonequilibrium open systems based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, all the symmetries of the microscopic Lagrangian are doubled essentially because the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masaru Hongo, Suro Kim, Toshifumi Noumi, Atsuhisa Ota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP02(2019)131