Use of Pulsed Arc Discharge Exposure to Impede Expansion of the Invasive Vine <i>Pueraria montana</i>

• Main Authors: Yoshinori Matsuda, Yoshihiro Takikawa, Koji Kakutani, Teruo Nonomura, Kiyotsugu Okada, Shin-ichi Kusakari, Hideyoshi Toyoda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
• Series: Agriculture
• Subjects: electrostatic apparatus; weed control; electric fence; thermographic analysis; sound intensity analysis
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/12/600

The invasive kudzu vine <i>Pueraria montana</i> var. <i>lobata</i> is an agricultural nuisance that disturbs the field cultivation of crop plants. We developed a simple electrostatic method of suppressing the invasive growth of kudzu vines as an alternative to the use of herbicides for weed control. Exposure of the vine apex to a high-voltage arc discharge was the focal point of the study. To achieve this, we constructed a ladder-shaped apparatus by arranging several parallel copper rods at specific intervals in an insulating frame. The top rod was linked to a direct current voltage generator and pulse-charged at −10 kV, and the remaining rods were linked to a grounded line. Because of the conductive nature of the grounded vine body, the vine climbing along the grounded rods was subjected to a pulsed arc discharge from the charged rod when its apex entered the electric field produced around the charged rod. The part of the vine exposed to the discharge was heated, which promoted vaporisation of body water. This destroyed the tip growing point and prevented vine elongation. A simplified weed control apparatus was developed, which can be fabricated for practical use from inexpensive, ready-made materials.