Management of respiratory tract infections in children

Siba Prosad Paul,1 Rachel Wilkinson,2 Christine Routley3 1Southmead Hospital, Bristol, 2St Richard's Hospital, Chichester, 3Paediatric Services, Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, UK Abstract: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children are one of the most common reasons for parents con...

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Main Authors: Paul SP, Wilkinson R, Routley C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2014-12-01
Series:Nursing : Research and Reviews
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/management-of-respiratory-tract-infections-in-children-peer-reviewed-article-NRR
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spelling doaj-691b2a8e56fa4d7083e9aee2d29602a32020-11-24T23:46:34ZengDove Medical PressNursing : Research and Reviews2230-522X2014-12-012014default13514819559Management of respiratory tract infections in childrenPaul SPWilkinson RRoutley C Siba Prosad Paul,1 Rachel Wilkinson,2 Christine Routley3 1Southmead Hospital, Bristol, 2St Richard's Hospital, Chichester, 3Paediatric Services, Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, UK Abstract: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children are one of the most common reasons for parents consulting health professionals. Most RTIs are self-limiting viral illnesses that will resolve with time and supportive management. However, it is important for the health professional to identify any RTI that may have more serious implications for the child and require medical intervention. Diagnosis can usually be made from the history and presenting symptoms such as cough, wheeze, tachypnea, fever, or stridor. Exclusion of "red flag" symptoms will enable health professionals to appropriately reassure parents and advise symptomatic management with antipyretics and adequate fluid administration. With the expanding role of nurses in ambulatory settings, many children are now being seen by health professionals other than doctors, (eg, advanced nurse practitioners), some of whom are trained in pediatrics while others have limited knowledge of nursing sick children. It is therefore vital that these professionals remain aware of any risk factors and that they can recognize "red flags" in a sick child rapidly and escalate further management appropriately. Some children will require admission to hospital for respiratory support and other therapies, such as intravenous antibiotics and fluids. With advancement of the "non-medical prescriber" within the nursing profession, awareness of when to give or not give antibiotic therapy needs careful consideration, especially in light of the problems that may arise from overuse of antibiotic treatment. Nurses have a vital role, not only in administering medications and supporting other medical interventions, but also in supporting the child and family over the period of illness. The education of the parents and the child, in some instances, about prevention and avoidance to reduce the risks of any further RTIs must be addressed, including immunization and smoking cessation. Keywords: respiratory tract infections, children, red flags, holistic care, immunizationhttp://www.dovepress.com/management-of-respiratory-tract-infections-in-children-peer-reviewed-article-NRR
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Paul SP
Wilkinson R
Routley C
spellingShingle Paul SP
Wilkinson R
Routley C
Management of respiratory tract infections in children
Nursing : Research and Reviews
author_facet Paul SP
Wilkinson R
Routley C
author_sort Paul SP
title Management of respiratory tract infections in children
title_short Management of respiratory tract infections in children
title_full Management of respiratory tract infections in children
title_fullStr Management of respiratory tract infections in children
title_full_unstemmed Management of respiratory tract infections in children
title_sort management of respiratory tract infections in children
publisher Dove Medical Press
series Nursing : Research and Reviews
issn 2230-522X
publishDate 2014-12-01
description Siba Prosad Paul,1 Rachel Wilkinson,2 Christine Routley3 1Southmead Hospital, Bristol, 2St Richard's Hospital, Chichester, 3Paediatric Services, Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, UK Abstract: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children are one of the most common reasons for parents consulting health professionals. Most RTIs are self-limiting viral illnesses that will resolve with time and supportive management. However, it is important for the health professional to identify any RTI that may have more serious implications for the child and require medical intervention. Diagnosis can usually be made from the history and presenting symptoms such as cough, wheeze, tachypnea, fever, or stridor. Exclusion of "red flag" symptoms will enable health professionals to appropriately reassure parents and advise symptomatic management with antipyretics and adequate fluid administration. With the expanding role of nurses in ambulatory settings, many children are now being seen by health professionals other than doctors, (eg, advanced nurse practitioners), some of whom are trained in pediatrics while others have limited knowledge of nursing sick children. It is therefore vital that these professionals remain aware of any risk factors and that they can recognize "red flags" in a sick child rapidly and escalate further management appropriately. Some children will require admission to hospital for respiratory support and other therapies, such as intravenous antibiotics and fluids. With advancement of the "non-medical prescriber" within the nursing profession, awareness of when to give or not give antibiotic therapy needs careful consideration, especially in light of the problems that may arise from overuse of antibiotic treatment. Nurses have a vital role, not only in administering medications and supporting other medical interventions, but also in supporting the child and family over the period of illness. The education of the parents and the child, in some instances, about prevention and avoidance to reduce the risks of any further RTIs must be addressed, including immunization and smoking cessation. Keywords: respiratory tract infections, children, red flags, holistic care, immunization
url http://www.dovepress.com/management-of-respiratory-tract-infections-in-children-peer-reviewed-article-NRR
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