Evaluation of Soybean–Navy Bean Emulsions Using Different Processing Technologies

• Main Authors: Sean X. Liu, Mukti Singh, Ashley E. Wayman, Diejun Chen, James A. Kenar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
• Series: Beverages
• Subjects: soybean; navy bean; emulsion; anti-nutrition; jet-cooking
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/3/2/23

In this study, an innovative emulsion made from soybean and navy bean blends of different proportionalities was developed. In addition, two processing methods were used: traditional cooking and jet-cooking. The physical attributes and storage stability were measured and compared. This study found that the high content of starch and fiber in navy bean flour contributes to the increase in viscosity of the emulsions, at both room and refrigeration temperatures, as the proportion of navy bean flour in the blends increased. The steam jet-cooked emulsions with higher soybean content has better shelf life stability, smaller particle size, higher fat, lower starch, and lower viscosity, whereas the traditional kettle cooking method is better in reducing anti-nutritional components. No significant difference was found between the two cooking methods in terms of nutritional contents in the emulsions, such as protein, crude fat, and total starch. The traditional kettle cooking, with its longer cooking time, seems to reduce more trypsin inhibitor in the emulsions than those prepared with the steam jet-cooking. This exploratory study is the first to report soybean–navy bean beverage prototypes having desirable nutritional value and the potential for functional beverage market.