Comparison of the short-chain fatty acids in normal rat faeces after the treatment of Euphorbia kansui, a traditional Chinese medicine for edoema

• Main Authors: Dongjing Jiang, Sijia Guo, An Kang, Yonghui Ju, Jingxian Li, Sheng Yu, Beihua Bao, Yudan Cao, Yuping Tang, Li Zhang, Weifeng Yao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
• Series: Pharmaceutical Biology
• Subjects: euphorbiaceae; stir-fried with vinegar; toxicity; biological sample; volatile fatty acids
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2020.1755318
• ISSN: 1388-0209; 1744-5116

Context As a toxic traditional Chinese medicine for edoema, Euphorbia kansui S.L. Liou ex S.B. Ho (Euphorbiaceae) (EK) stir-fried with vinegar for detoxification was associated with alterations of gut microbiota. However, the evidence of correlation between short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and toxicity of EK has not been confirmed. Objective In order to study the biological basis of detoxification of EK stir-fried with vinegar (VEK), a rapid, sensitive and validated GC-MS method was developed to determine SCFAs in normal rat faeces after given EK and VEK. Materials and methods Sprague Dawley rats were orally administered 0.5% CMC-Na (control group), EK (EK-treated group) and VEK powder (VEK-treated group) at 680 mg/kg for six consecutive days (eight rats each group). Fresh faeces samples were promptly collected, derivatized and then analyzed by GC-MS. Results The ranges of LOD and LOQ were within 0.13–1.79 and 0.45–5.95 μg/mL, respectively. The RSD values of intra-day and inter-day precisions were less than 15%. Four SCFAs were generally stable under four storage conditions. The extraction recoveries were ranged from 53.5% to 97.3% with RSD values lower than 15%. The concentrations of four SCFAs in EK and VEK were decreased significantly compared with those not administered (EK-treated, p < 0.01; VEK-treated, p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). After being stir-fried with vinegar, the concentrations were all increased (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). Discussion and conclusions The negative correlation between SCFAs and toxicity of EK may provide evidence for biological mechanism and toxic Chinese medicine.