Probable Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Kenya and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Household Survey

• Main Authors: Rachel Jenkins, Caleb Othieno, Raymond Omollo, Linnet Ongeri, Peter Sifuna, James Kingora Mboroki, David Kiima, Bernhards Ogutu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2015-10-01
• Series: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
• Subjects: post-traumatic stress disorder; common mental disorder; Kenya; household survey; health and demographic surveillance systems
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/12/10/13494

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and its associated risk factors in a general household population in Kenya. Data were drawn from a cross-sectional household survey of mental disorders and their associated risk factors. The participants received a structured epidemiological assessment of common mental disorders, and symptoms of PTSD, accompanied by additional sections on socio-demographic data, life events, social networks, social supports, disability/activities of daily living, quality of life, use of health services, and service use. The study found that 48% had experienced a severe trauma, and an overall prevalence rate of 10.6% of probable PTSD, defined as a score of six or more on the trauma screening questionnaire (TSQ). The conditional probability of PTSD was 0.26. Risk factors include being female, single, self-employed, having experienced recent life events, having a common mental disorder (CMD)and living in an institution before age 16. The study indicates that probable PTSD is prevalent in this rural area of Kenya. The findings are relevant for the training of front line health workers, their support and supervision, for health management information systems, and for mental health promotion in state boarding schools.