Novel Active Food Packaging Films Based on Whey Protein Incorporated with Seaweed Extract: Development, Characterization, and Application in Fresh Poultry Meat

Algae and seaweeds are used in cookery since the beginnings of human civilization, particularly in several Asian cultures. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites produced by aquatic and terrestrial plants for their natural defense against external stimuli, which possess powerful antimicrobial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariana A. Andrade, Cássia H. Barbosa, Victor G. L. Souza, Isabel M. Coelhoso, João Reboleira, Susana Bernardino, Rui Ganhão, Susana Mendes, Ana Luísa Fernando, Fernanda Vilarinho, Ana Sanches Silva, Fernando Ramos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/2/229
Description
Summary:Algae and seaweeds are used in cookery since the beginnings of human civilization, particularly in several Asian cultures. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites produced by aquatic and terrestrial plants for their natural defense against external stimuli, which possess powerful antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that can be very important for the food industry. The main objective of this study was to develop a whey protein concentrate active coating, incorporated with a <i>Fucus vesiculosus</i> extract in order to delay the lipid oxidation of chicken breasts. Ten hydroethanolic extracts from <i>F. vesiculosus</i> were obtained and their antioxidant capacity was evaluated through two antioxidant activity assays: the DPPH radical scavenging activity and β-carotene bleaching assay. The total content in phenolics compounds was also determined by Folin-Ciocalteu method. The chosen extract was the one obtained from the freeze-dried <i>F. vesiculosus</i> using 75% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) ethanol as extraction solvent. The extract was successfully incorporated into a whey protein film and successfully strengthened the thickness, tensile strength, and elastic modulus. The active film also was able to inhibit the chicken breasts lipid oxidation for 25 days of storage.
ISSN:2079-6412