| Summary: | The paper shows that in the development of indigenous ore deposits, four main types of solid waste are formed, which affect natural systems and form the main processes of mining technogenesis. In general, the technogenic impact of mining processes on ecosystem components is diverse, so it becomes necessary to separate the stages of production. The technological and geological factors for the development of specific mine objects are of significant importance for the ecological state of naturaltechnical systems (NTS), the results of which should be taken into account in the ecological mapping of the NTS, taking into account the strongest component - the lithogenic base, which determines the geochemical background (the medium in which the chemical reactions take place).
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