A Systematic Review on the Contribution of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of Medicines for COVID-2019

Background: COVID-2019 pandemic lead to a raised interest on the development of new treatments through Artificial Intelligence (AI). Aim: to carry out a systematic review on the development of repurposed drugs against COVID-2019 through the application of AI. Methods: The Systematic Reviews and Meta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carla Pires
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/9/926
Description
Summary:Background: COVID-2019 pandemic lead to a raised interest on the development of new treatments through Artificial Intelligence (AI). Aim: to carry out a systematic review on the development of repurposed drugs against COVID-2019 through the application of AI. Methods: The Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist was applied. Keywords: [“Artificial intelligence” and (COVID or SARS) and (medicine or drug)]. Databases: PubMed<sup>®</sup>, DOAJ and SciELO. Cochrane Library was additionally screened to identify previous published reviews on the same topic. Results: From the 277 identified records [PubMed<sup>®</sup> (n = 157); DOAJ (<i>n</i> = 119) and SciELO (<i>n</i> = 1)], 27 studies were included. Among other, the selected studies on new treatments against COVID-2019 were classified, as follows: studies with in-vitro and/or clinical data; association of known drugs; and other studies related to repurposing of drugs. Conclusion: Diverse potentially repurposed drugs against COVID-2019 were identified. The repurposed drugs were mainly from antivirals, antibiotics, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) groups, although diverse other pharmacologic groups were covered. AI was a suitable tool to quickly analyze large amounts of data or to estimate drug repurposing against COVID-2019.
ISSN:2075-4426