FRONTERAS INTERÉTNICAS EN EL ESPACIO DE LAS PAMPAS DURANTE LA PRIMERA MITAD DEL SIGLO XVIII. EL CASO DEL LINAJE DE LOS CACIQUES BRAVOS Y SUS RELACIONES INTERREGIONALES

• Main Author: Fabián ARIAS
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2013-02-01
• Series: Anuario Digital (Escuela de Historia. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario)
• Online Access: http://www.anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/ojs/index.php/Anuario/article/view/100

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st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --> <!--[endif] --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">El presente art&iacute;culo intenta reconstruir la particular relaci&oacute;n construida por los Caciques Bravos con un conjunto de parcialidades &eacute;tnicas, en el transcurso de 1735-1755. Se sugiere que estos l&iacute;deres conformaron un potente &lsquo;gobierno&rsquo; ejercido en un territorio ubicado en el sur del espacio de las Pampas.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">Las prolongaciones de este liderazgo impon&iacute;an una serie de restricciones de tipo pol&iacute;ticas, que incluso les vali&oacute; el apoyo de los espa&ntilde;oles por medio de un tratado firmado en un parlamento durante 1742. Esta acci&oacute;n tendr&aacute; sus efectos claros en t&eacute;rminos de la circulaci&oacute;n econ&oacute;mica interregional: desde su lugar de residencia cordillerano, conocido en la &eacute;poca como <em>Huich&iacute;n</em>, los Bravos controlar&aacute;n una de las rastrilladas m&aacute;s importantes del espacio de las Pampas que conectaba la costa atl&aacute;ntica bonaerense, la Patagonia y la Araucan&iacute;a.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">En este sentido es que una de las hip&oacute;tesis sugeridas en torno de la ca&iacute;da del linaje de los Caciques Bravo, se relaciona con la situaci&oacute;n de intentar transformarse en los &uacute;nicos intermediarios que garantizaran la posibilidad de esos intercambios interregionales, los cuales ten&iacute;an una matriz inter&eacute;tnica ineludible.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">Palabras Clave</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="ES">: liderazgo - espacio de La Pampas - rastrilladas ind&iacute;genas - relaciones inter&eacute;tnicas.</span></p>