Korelasi pengukuran antropometri dengan tekanan darah dan angiotensinogen plasma pada dewasa

• Main Author: Desmawati Desmawati
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Medicine Andalas University 2014-12-01
• Series: Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
• Subjects: adult; BMl; WC; blood pressure; plasma angiotensinogen
• Online Access: http://jurnalmka.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/art/article/view/216

<p>Prevalensiobesitas makin lama makin meningkat. Obesitas berhubungan dengan peningkatan<br />kadar angiotensinogen (AGT) plasma dan tekanan darah. Salah satu pengukuran status<br />gizi dengan antropometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi pengukuran<br />antropometri dengan tekanan darah dan kadar AGT plasma pada orang dewasa etnik<br />Minangkabau.<br />Sebanyak 75 subyek berusia 35 - 54 tahun di Padang diambil secara random. Seluruh subyek<br />diwawacara untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tingkat aktivitas fisik. Pengukuran persentase<br />lemak tubuh dan antropometri ( indeks massa tubuh /lMT dan lingkar pinggang / LP), tekanan<br />darah dan pemriksaan kadar AGT plasma juga dilakukan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji<br />korelasi.<br />Rata - rata IMT subyek adalah 26.297 t 4.03 kglm2. Sebanyak 92.1% subyek mempunyai LP<br />lebih besar dari normal. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik adalah 145.47 r 19.40 dan tekanan<br />darah diastolik 87.33 t 8.75 mmHg. Rerata kadarAGTplasma adalah 79.4d0 xfi.Ag ng/mL.<br />tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dan tekanan darah dan terdapat korelasi<br />yang lemah dengan kadarAGT plasma (r=0.291, p=0.011). LP mempunyai korelasi lemah<br />dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r=0.298, p=0.009), dengan TDD (r=0.298, p=6.999), dan juga<br />dengan kadar AGT plasm a (r=0.347 , p=0.002).<br />These result show a moderate correlation between BMI with plasma AGT levels in adult<br />Minangkabau ethnic group. There is also a weak correlation between WC with BP and plasma<br />AGT levels.<br />Abstrack<br />Prevalence of obesity increased and related with increased of pasma angiotensinogen (AGT)<br />levels and blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the correlation of antropometric with<br />blood pressure (BP) and plasma AGT levels in adult Minangkabau ethnic.<br />Seventy five adult, 35-54 years old, in Padang were enrolled randomely. All subjects were<br />interviewed to determine the characteristics and physicai activity. Body fat percentage<br />measurement, anthropometric (body mass inde/BMl and wrist circumference/ WC), blood<br />pressure and plasmaAGT levels examination were done. Data were analyzed using correlation<br />test.<br />MKA, Volume 37, Nomor.Supl. 2, November 2014<br />Desmawati:Korelasi pengukuran antropometri dengan tekanan darah dan angiotensinogen plasma pada dewasa<br />The mean BMI is 26.297 t 4.03 kglm2. A total of 92.1% of subjects have WC larger than normal<br />value. The mean of systolic blood pressure is 145.47 x 19.40 and diastolic blood pressure<br />87.33 t 8.75 mmHg. The mean plasma levels of AGT 79.460 t 17.08 ng/ml. There was no<br />siEnificant relationship between BMI with blood pressure (BP), and it has weak correlation with<br />plasmaAGT level {r=0.291, p=0.011) .WC has weak correlation with SBP (r=0.2g8, p=0.009),<br />with DBP (r=0.298, p=0.009), and so with plasma AGT levels (r=0.347, p=0.002).<br />These result show a moderate correlation between BMI with plasma AGT levels in adult<br />Minangkabau ethnic group. There is also a weak correlation between WC with BP and plasma<br />AGT levels.<br /><br /></p>