GaInP/GaAs/poly-Si Multi-Junction Solar Cells by in Metal Balls Bonding

In this study, a mechanical stacking technique has been used to bond together the GaInP/GaAs and poly-silicon (Si) solar wafers. A GaInP/GaAs/poly-Si triple-junction solar cell has mechanically stacked using a low-temperature bonding process which involves micro metal In balls on a metal line using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ray-Hua Horng, Yu-Cheng Kao, Apoorva Sood, Po-Liang Liu, Wei-Cheng Wang, Yen-Jui Teseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/7/726
Description
Summary:In this study, a mechanical stacking technique has been used to bond together the GaInP/GaAs and poly-silicon (Si) solar wafers. A GaInP/GaAs/poly-Si triple-junction solar cell has mechanically stacked using a low-temperature bonding process which involves micro metal In balls on a metal line using a high-optical-transmission spin-coated glue material. Current–voltage measurements of the GaInP/GaAs/poly-Si triple-junction solar cells have carried out at room temperature both in the dark and under 1 sun with 100 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> power density using a solar simulator. The GaInP/GaAs/poly-Si triple-junction solar cell has reached an efficiency of 24.5% with an open-circuit voltage of 2.68 V, a short-circuit current density of 12.39 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, and a fill-factor of 73.8%. This study demonstrates a great potential for the low-temperature micro-metal-ball mechanical stacking technique to achieve high conversion efficiency for solar cells with three or more junctions.
ISSN:2073-4352