| Summary: | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>ES</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Introducción: </strong>la Biomodulina T (BM T) es un medicamento natural compuesto por hormonas del timo de naturaleza polipeptídica, obtenido por un procedimiento original, que tiene un efecto inmunomodulador, caracterizado por la inducción de la diferenciación de linfocitos T y carece de toxicidad, no produciendo alteraciones en los órganos y tejidos ni interferencia negativa en las funciones de los sistemas fundamentales. <strong><br />Objetivo:</strong> evaluar el efecto de la Biomodulina T en presentación homeopática en las infecciones respiratorias altas y la polifarmacia del anciano.<strong> <br />Material y Métodos: </strong>se realizó un Ensayo Clínico Controlado, fase II, aleatorizado y abierto en el Centro de Investigaciones sobre Longevidad, Envejecimiento y Salud, durante el período comprendido entre 2008 y 2009. Se incluyeron 100 sujetos, que dieron su consentimiento informado. Los pacientes se distribuyeron en dos grupos de igual tamaño; uno, recibió el tratamiento en estudio y el otro, el tratamiento control. La variable principal de respuesta fue la incidencia de infecciones respiratorias altas, durante y después del tratamiento. Se utilizó el paquete estadístico Epidat versión 3,1. <strong><br />Resultados: </strong>fue representativo el grupo de edad comprendido entre los 70 y 79 años para 41,3% en los casos y 49,0% en los controles, así como el sexo femenino (54,4% y 53,1%, respectivamente), la prevalencia de gripe se redujo al final del tratamiento a 45,7% en el grupo casos y a 39,8% en el grupo control; el consumo de medicamentos fue menor al final de cada etapa, donde consumían 5 medicamentos sólo 19,6% de los casos y 16,3% de los controles. <strong><br />Conclusiones: </strong>la Biomodulina T en presentación farmacéutica tuvo buen efecto terapéutico en la reducción y severidad de las infecciones respiratorias altas, y logró disminuir los ingresos hospitalarios por esta causa y la polifarmacia. </span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> ensayo clínico, infecciones respiratorias altas, Biomodulina T, 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