Exploring the Bi-Directional Association between Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use among Youth in Canada

Exploring the Bi-Directional Association between Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use among Youth in Canada

Research has demonstrated associations between e-cigarette use and tobacco use among youth. However, few studies have examined whether reciprocal relationships exist between e-cigarette and tobacco use. The objective of this study was to examine whether bi-directional associations exist between e-ci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Aleyan, Mahmood R. Gohari, Adam G. Cole, Scott T. Leatherdale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
bi-directional
e-cigarette
tobacco
electronic cigarettes
youth
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/21/4256

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