Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters

This paper proposes a modified polarization converter for generating radially and azimuthally polarized beams. Based on a Mach–Zehnder-like interferometric structure, the device consists of a pair of lateral displacement beamsplitters (LDBs) and two half-wave plates that manipulate the states of pol...

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Main Authors: Chien-Yuan Han, Zhi-Hao Wei, Yung Hsu, Kun-Huang Chen, Chien-Hung Yeh, Wei-Xuan Wu, Jing-Heng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/9/241
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spelling doaj-6588f4b7e2784f9e935934a88784c0072020-11-25T01:42:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-08-016924110.3390/app6090241app6090241Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement BeamsplittersChien-Yuan Han0Zhi-Hao Wei1Yung Hsu2Kun-Huang Chen3Chien-Hung Yeh4Wei-Xuan Wu5Jing-Heng Chen6Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National United University, No. 2, Lienda, Nanshi Li, Miaoli 36063, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, TaiwanInstitute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, No. 1001, University Rd., Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, TaiwanThis paper proposes a modified polarization converter for generating radially and azimuthally polarized beams. Based on a Mach–Zehnder-like interferometric structure, the device consists of a pair of lateral displacement beamsplitters (LDBs) and two half-wave plates that manipulate the states of polarization of incident linearly polarized light. Through the coherent superposition of two orthogonal Hermite–Gaussian modes in the far field, radially and azimuthally polarized beams can be obtained simultaneously. A prototype was assembled to demonstrate the feasibility of the design. The proposed design has the advantage of having a simple, symmetric, compact, and robust structure. In addition, the introduction of LDBs substantially reduces the cost of this device. Moreover, the design can be applied to a broadband pulsed laser with considerable potential in high-power applications.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/9/241beam splitterswaveplatescoherenceinterferencepolarizations
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Chien-Yuan Han
Zhi-Hao Wei
Yung Hsu
Kun-Huang Chen
Chien-Hung Yeh
Wei-Xuan Wu
Jing-Heng Chen
spellingShingle Chien-Yuan Han
Zhi-Hao Wei
Yung Hsu
Kun-Huang Chen
Chien-Hung Yeh
Wei-Xuan Wu
Jing-Heng Chen
Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
Applied Sciences
beam splitters
waveplates
coherence
interference
polarizations
author_facet Chien-Yuan Han
Zhi-Hao Wei
Yung Hsu
Kun-Huang Chen
Chien-Hung Yeh
Wei-Xuan Wu
Jing-Heng Chen
author_sort Chien-Yuan Han
title Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
title_short Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
title_full Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
title_fullStr Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
title_full_unstemmed Generating Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Beams by Using a Pair of Lateral Displacement Beamsplitters
title_sort generating radially and azimuthally polarized beams by using a pair of lateral displacement beamsplitters
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2016-08-01
description This paper proposes a modified polarization converter for generating radially and azimuthally polarized beams. Based on a Mach–Zehnder-like interferometric structure, the device consists of a pair of lateral displacement beamsplitters (LDBs) and two half-wave plates that manipulate the states of polarization of incident linearly polarized light. Through the coherent superposition of two orthogonal Hermite–Gaussian modes in the far field, radially and azimuthally polarized beams can be obtained simultaneously. A prototype was assembled to demonstrate the feasibility of the design. The proposed design has the advantage of having a simple, symmetric, compact, and robust structure. In addition, the introduction of LDBs substantially reduces the cost of this device. Moreover, the design can be applied to a broadband pulsed laser with considerable potential in high-power applications.
topic beam splitters
waveplates
coherence
interference
polarizations
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/9/241
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