Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states

Abstract Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fundamental properties: amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this work, we propose a versatile, transmission-mode all-dielectric metasurface platform that can independently manipulate the phase and amplitude for two orthogonal states o...

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Main Authors: Mingze Liu, Wenqi Zhu, Pengcheng Huo, Lei Feng, Maowen Song, Cheng Zhang, Lu Chen, Henri J. Lezec, Yanqing Lu, Amit Agrawal, Ting Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-05-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00552-3
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spelling doaj-64ceccc333eb4bdd96e5e43ea4529fe12021-05-30T11:16:49ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382021-05-0110111110.1038/s41377-021-00552-3Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization statesMingze Liu0Wenqi Zhu1Pengcheng Huo2Lei Feng3Maowen Song4Cheng Zhang5Lu Chen6Henri J. Lezec7Yanqing Lu8Amit Agrawal9Ting Xu10National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversityPhysical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversityNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversityNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversitySchool of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyPhysical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyPhysical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversityPhysical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNational Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing UniversityAbstract Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fundamental properties: amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this work, we propose a versatile, transmission-mode all-dielectric metasurface platform that can independently manipulate the phase and amplitude for two orthogonal states of polarization in the visible frequency range. For proof-of-concept experimental demonstration, various single-layer metasurfaces composed of subwavelength-spaced titanium-dioxide nanopillars are designed, fabricated, and characterized to exhibit the ability of polarization-switchable multidimensional light-field manipulation, including polarization-switchable grayscale nanoprinting, nonuniform cylindrical lensing, and complex-amplitude holography. We envision the metasurface platform demonstrated here to open new possibilities toward creating compact multifunctional optical devices for applications in polarization optics, information encoding, optical data storage, and security.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00552-3
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mingze Liu
Wenqi Zhu
Pengcheng Huo
Lei Feng
Maowen Song
Cheng Zhang
Lu Chen
Henri J. Lezec
Yanqing Lu
Amit Agrawal
Ting Xu
spellingShingle Mingze Liu
Wenqi Zhu
Pengcheng Huo
Lei Feng
Maowen Song
Cheng Zhang
Lu Chen
Henri J. Lezec
Yanqing Lu
Amit Agrawal
Ting Xu
Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
Light: Science & Applications
author_facet Mingze Liu
Wenqi Zhu
Pengcheng Huo
Lei Feng
Maowen Song
Cheng Zhang
Lu Chen
Henri J. Lezec
Yanqing Lu
Amit Agrawal
Ting Xu
author_sort Mingze Liu
title Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
title_short Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
title_full Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
title_fullStr Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
title_sort multifunctional metasurfaces enabled by simultaneous and independent control of phase and amplitude for orthogonal polarization states
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Light: Science & Applications
issn 2047-7538
publishDate 2021-05-01
description Abstract Monochromatic light can be characterized by its three fundamental properties: amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this work, we propose a versatile, transmission-mode all-dielectric metasurface platform that can independently manipulate the phase and amplitude for two orthogonal states of polarization in the visible frequency range. For proof-of-concept experimental demonstration, various single-layer metasurfaces composed of subwavelength-spaced titanium-dioxide nanopillars are designed, fabricated, and characterized to exhibit the ability of polarization-switchable multidimensional light-field manipulation, including polarization-switchable grayscale nanoprinting, nonuniform cylindrical lensing, and complex-amplitude holography. We envision the metasurface platform demonstrated here to open new possibilities toward creating compact multifunctional optical devices for applications in polarization optics, information encoding, optical data storage, and security.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00552-3
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