Children's Comprehension and Local-to-Global Recall of Narrative and Expository Texts

We examined underlying mechanisms for comprehension differences across expository and narrative text while controlling for factors confounded in the extant literature. Fourth grade students (n=32) read both an expository and a narrative text, and completed both a local comprehension assessment, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Romero, Scott G. Paris, Sarah Brem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2015-05-01
Series:Current Issues in Education
Online Access:https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1651
Description
Summary:We examined underlying mechanisms for comprehension differences across expository and narrative text while controlling for factors confounded in the extant literature. Fourth grade students (n=32) read both an expository and a narrative text, and completed both a local comprehension assessment, and a global retelling assessment for each text. Children recalled more information from narrative than expository texts in the global processing task, but there was no difference in the local processing task. Our findings are consistent with psycholinguistic studies on the formation of mental models from text, and suggest that narrative structure may facilitate memory for global information even when local comprehension of exposition and narrative is equivalent.
ISSN:1099-839X