Effect of air temperature, relative humidity and growth stage on rimsulfuron tolerance in selected field maize hybrids

• Main Authors: Fuentes Cilia L., Leroux Guilles D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2002-12-01
• Series: Agronomía Colombiana
• Online Access: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/24180

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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">The effect of temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and growth stage (GS) of six field maize hybrids on the level of tolerance to rimsulfuron [N-((4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl)-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridincsulfonamide] applied at 20, 40 and 60 g a.i ha<sup>-l </sup>were evaluated. The hybríds tested are adapted to three climatic zones of Québec, Canada (zone 1: >2 700 maize heat units (CHU); zone 2: 2500 to 2 700 CHU; zone 3: 2 300 to 2 500 CHU).Two hybrids of each zone were considered. Three experiments were carried out under growth chamber and glasshouse conditions. Corn response to rimsulfuron doses was linear. Hybrids of zone 1 were more tolerant to rimsulfuron than hybrids from zones 2 and zone 3.Dry weight reduction of hybrids (DWR as a percentage of the untreated control 14 days after treatment) varied according to the dose from 22% to 29%, 31 % to 35%, and 36% to 38% in zones 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The response of maize hybrids to increasing temperaturewas linear, and the DWR was 12%, 28%, and 51 % at 14°C, 21 °C, and 28°C, respective1y.<span>  </span>Injury to maize hybrids grown und<a name="_GoBack"></a>er 60% and 75% RH averaged 31 % and 37% DWR, respectively.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Corn plants treated at the 2- to 3-leaf growth stages showed, in general, more sensitivity to rimsulfuron than those treated at the 4- to 5- leaf stage. These results confirmthat both environmental conditions and maize genotypesplay an important role in the injury caused by rimsulfuron.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Key words:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> herbicides, sulfonylurea, rimsulfuron, field maize hybrids, tolerance, environmental conditions.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US">Abbreviations:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: " lang="EN-US"> CHU, maize heat units; T. temperature;RH, relative humidity; GS, growth stage; DWR, dry weightreduction.</span></p>