Train Operation Strategy Optimization Based on a Double-Population Genetic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Train operation strategy optimization is a multi-objective optimization problem affected by multiple conditions and parameters, and it is difficult to solve it by using general optimization methods. In this paper, the parallel structure and double-population strategy are used to improve the general...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaiwei Liu, Xingcheng Wang, Zhihui Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
GA
PSO
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/13/2518