Effects of gradients of the electron density on Earth-space communications

This paper is a review of the main results achieved in the framework of COST 271 Action Working Group 4, under the activities of the Work Package 4.4. The first topic treated deals with the influence of ionospheric space and time gradients in the slant to vertical and vertical to slant ionospheric d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. Kersley, P. Coïsson, B. Nava, S. M. Radicella, G. J. Bailey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2004-06-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/3296