Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization

Improved energy usage efficiency is a common goal for economic and environmental reasons. In this manuscript, we present a new approach for the execution of a point-to-point robot motion. The energy efficiency of an industrial or collaborative robot is increased by the reduction of the energy consum...

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Main Authors: Aleš Vysocký, Richard Papřok, Jakub Šafařík, Tomáš Kot, Zdenko Bobovský, Petr Novák, Václav Snášel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8241
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spelling doaj-635156c82fee4225b7304d39101aefeb2020-11-25T04:11:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-01108241824110.3390/app10228241Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm OptimizationAleš Vysocký0Richard Papřok1Jakub Šafařík2Tomáš Kot3Zdenko Bobovský4Petr Novák5 Václav Snášel6Department of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicLaboratory of Big Data Analysis, IT4Innovations, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Robotics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech RepublicImproved energy usage efficiency is a common goal for economic and environmental reasons. In this manuscript, we present a new approach for the execution of a point-to-point robot motion. The energy efficiency of an industrial or collaborative robot is increased by the reduction of the energy consumption during nontechnological, path-independent movements. The novel trajectory generation method relies on particle swarm optimization with a Bezier curve interpolator. We present the effectiveness of the algorithm on several chosen trajectories, where the best result yields up to 40 % energy saving, while the worst is still at least 10 %. We verified the results of our method by real-world tests on a UR3 robotic arm.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8241energy efficiencymanipulatorsparticle swarm optimizationrobot motiontrajectory optimization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Aleš Vysocký
Richard Papřok
Jakub Šafařík
Tomáš Kot
Zdenko Bobovský
Petr Novák
Václav Snášel
spellingShingle Aleš Vysocký
Richard Papřok
Jakub Šafařík
Tomáš Kot
Zdenko Bobovský
Petr Novák
Václav Snášel
Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
Applied Sciences
energy efficiency
manipulators
particle swarm optimization
robot motion
trajectory optimization
author_facet Aleš Vysocký
Richard Papřok
Jakub Šafařík
Tomáš Kot
Zdenko Bobovský
Petr Novák
Václav Snášel
author_sort Aleš Vysocký
title Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
title_short Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
title_fullStr Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Reduction in Robotic Arm Energy Consumption by Particle Swarm Optimization
title_sort reduction in robotic arm energy consumption by particle swarm optimization
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2020-11-01
description Improved energy usage efficiency is a common goal for economic and environmental reasons. In this manuscript, we present a new approach for the execution of a point-to-point robot motion. The energy efficiency of an industrial or collaborative robot is increased by the reduction of the energy consumption during nontechnological, path-independent movements. The novel trajectory generation method relies on particle swarm optimization with a Bezier curve interpolator. We present the effectiveness of the algorithm on several chosen trajectories, where the best result yields up to 40 % energy saving, while the worst is still at least 10 %. We verified the results of our method by real-world tests on a UR3 robotic arm.
topic energy efficiency
manipulators
particle swarm optimization
robot motion
trajectory optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8241
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