The Molecular Mechanisms of Adaptive Response Related to Environmental Stress
The exposure of living organisms to environmental stress triggers defensive responses resulting in the activation of protective processes. Whenever the exposure occurs at low doses, defensive effects overwhelm the adverse effects of the exposure; this adaptive situation is referred to as “hormesis”....
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7053 |