Safety Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Disease
Smoking leads to the occurrence and development of a variety of diseases. Most importantly, it is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular atherosclerosis. In recent years, electronic cigarettes have become a popular alternative to traditional cigarettes, since modern micro-electronic techniques...
Main Authors: | Guangwei Zhang, Zhangli Wang, Kai Zhang, Rui Hou, Chunli Xing, Qi Yu, Enqi Liu |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-01-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/1/75 |
Similar Items
-
Efficacy and Safety of Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation: A Critical Approach
by: Nikolaos Ioakeimidis, et al.
Published: (2016-01-01) -
Can electronic cigarettes increase smoking cessation? : a systematic review
by: Zhang, Ying, et al.
Published: (2014) -
The Challenge of Electronic Cigarettes
by: Sutoidem Akpanudo
Published: (2019-07-01) -
Does Electronic Cigarette Use Predict Abstinence from Conventional Cigarettes among Smokers in Hong Kong?
by: Socrates Yong-da Wu, et al.
Published: (2018-02-01) -
Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues
by: Muhammad Aziz Rahman, et al.
Published: (2014-12-01)