The integer quantum Hall plateau transition is a current algebra after all

The scaling behavior near the transition between plateaus of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) has traditionally been interpreted on the basis of a two-parameter renormalization group (RG) flow conjectured from Pruisken's non-linear sigma model (NLσM). Yet, the conformal field theory (CFT)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martin R. Zirnbauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321319300458
Description
Summary:The scaling behavior near the transition between plateaus of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE) has traditionally been interpreted on the basis of a two-parameter renormalization group (RG) flow conjectured from Pruisken's non-linear sigma model (NLσM). Yet, the conformal field theory (CFT) describing the critical point remained elusive, and only fragments of a quantitative analytical understanding existed up to now. In the present paper we carry out a detailed analysis of the current-current correlation function for the conductivity tensor, initially in the Chalker-Coddington network model for the IQHE plateau transition and then in its exact reformulation as a supersymmetric vertex model. We develop a heuristic argument for the continuum limit of the non-local conductivity response function at criticality and thus identify a non-Abelian current algebra at level n=4. Based on precise lattice expressions for the CFT primary fields we predict the multifractal scaling exponents of critical wavefunctions to be Δq=q(1−q)/4. The Lagrangian of the RG-fixed point theory for r retarded and r advanced replicas is proposed to be the GL(r|r)n=4 Wess-Zumino-Witten model deformed by a truly marginal perturbation. The latter emerges from the NLσM by a natural scenario of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
ISSN:0550-3213