On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials

The complex zeros of the orthogonal Laguerre polynomials 𝐿𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, ultraspherical polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝜆)(𝑥) for 𝜆<−𝑛, Jacobi polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎,𝛽)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, 𝛽<−𝑛, 𝑎+𝛽<−2(𝑛+1), orthonormal Al-Salam-Carlitz II polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥;𝑞) for 𝑎<0, 0<𝑞<1, and 𝑞-Laguerre polynomia...

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Main Author: Eugenia N. Petropoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2010-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/263860
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spelling doaj-625ac9bff2ed4bd992c8c95b0822abaf2020-11-24T22:26:03ZengHindawi LimitedAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092010-01-01201010.1155/2010/263860263860On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal PolynomialsEugenia N. Petropoulou0Division of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Department of Engineering Sciences, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, GreeceThe complex zeros of the orthogonal Laguerre polynomials 𝐿𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, ultraspherical polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝜆)(𝑥) for 𝜆<−𝑛, Jacobi polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎,𝛽)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, 𝛽<−𝑛, 𝑎+𝛽<−2(𝑛+1), orthonormal Al-Salam-Carlitz II polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥;𝑞) for 𝑎<0, 0<𝑞<1, and 𝑞-Laguerre polynomials 𝐿𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥;𝑞) for 𝑎<−𝑛, 0<𝑞<1 are studied. Several inequalities regarding the real and imaginary properties of these zeros are given, which help locating their position. Moreover, a few limit relations regarding the asymptotic behavior of these zeros are proved. The method used is a functional analytic one. The obtained results complement and improve previously known results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/263860
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Eugenia N. Petropoulou
spellingShingle Eugenia N. Petropoulou
On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
Abstract and Applied Analysis
author_facet Eugenia N. Petropoulou
author_sort Eugenia N. Petropoulou
title On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
title_short On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
title_full On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
title_fullStr On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed On the Complex Zeros of Some Families of Orthogonal Polynomials
title_sort on the complex zeros of some families of orthogonal polynomials
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Abstract and Applied Analysis
issn 1085-3375
1687-0409
publishDate 2010-01-01
description The complex zeros of the orthogonal Laguerre polynomials 𝐿𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, ultraspherical polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝜆)(𝑥) for 𝜆<−𝑛, Jacobi polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎,𝛽)(𝑥) for 𝑎<−𝑛, 𝛽<−𝑛, 𝑎+𝛽<−2(𝑛+1), orthonormal Al-Salam-Carlitz II polynomials 𝑃𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥;𝑞) for 𝑎<0, 0<𝑞<1, and 𝑞-Laguerre polynomials 𝐿𝑛(𝑎)(𝑥;𝑞) for 𝑎<−𝑛, 0<𝑞<1 are studied. Several inequalities regarding the real and imaginary properties of these zeros are given, which help locating their position. Moreover, a few limit relations regarding the asymptotic behavior of these zeros are proved. The method used is a functional analytic one. The obtained results complement and improve previously known results.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/263860
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