TEMPERAMENT TRAITS AND STRUCTURE IN YOUNG RUSSIAN AND TAJIK’S

• Main Authors: Sarwar Saidovich Raufov, Sergey Nicolaevich Shilov
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Science and Innovation Center Publishing House 2019-05-01
• Series: Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture
• Subjects: темперамент; структура темперамента; этнические особенности; таджик
• Online Access: http://journal-s.org/index.php/vmno/article/view/12069
• ISSN: 2658-6649; 2658-6657

Background. The aim of the study was to identify the features of the manifestation of traits and structure of temperament and its typological characteristics in young Russians and Tajiks. Method of research. The methodological basis of the study is the idea of the biological conditionality of the formal-dynamic properties of individual human behavior. To identify the characteristics of temperament were used for the study Questionnaire of Formal-Dynamic Properties of Individual (QFDPI) V.M. Rusalova. Results. It is shown that almost half of the Tajik boys exhibit the properties of the medium-emotional type of temperament, among girls only one in three belongs to this type; in Russian these indicators have the opposite character. It is revealed that the number of parameters significantly different from the indicators of Russian respondents in the group of tajik boys is greater than in the group of girls. The most noticeable differences among girls in the degree of expression of activity, plasticity and speed of manifestation of behavioral manifestations in the communicative sphere of activity and boys in the subject area. Conclusion. Most young Tajiks inherent in the so-called “mixed type of temperament.” Among young Tajiks in the type and structure of temperament revealed significant gender differences. Girls are more emotional but less active than boys. The results of the study demonstrate the presence of ethnic features, as individual traits of temperament and structure of formal and dynamic properties of personality in representatives of Russian and Tajik ethnic groups. The results of this study can be used in the field of medical psychology, psychosomatic medicine, as well as in other areas of science and practice related to physiology and psychophysiology, where knowledge of the temperament of representatives of different ethnic groups is in demand.