Indirect Effects, Biotic Inferential Interactions and Time Functions in H-Semiotic Systems: Ecosystems Case

The main objectives of this paper are to formulate an introduction to the mathematical theory of indirect effects with respect to some biotic relations, including symbiosis, commensalism, mutualism and predation, along with the time functions for these relationships. We employ the theory of system l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: José-Luis Usó-Doménech, Josué-Antonio Nescolarde-Selva, Miguel Lloret-Climent, Hugh Gash, Kristian Alonso-Stenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/4/323