Indirect Effects, Biotic Inferential Interactions and Time Functions in H-Semiotic Systems: Ecosystems Case
The main objectives of this paper are to formulate an introduction to the mathematical theory of indirect effects with respect to some biotic relations, including symbiosis, commensalism, mutualism and predation, along with the time functions for these relationships. We employ the theory of system l...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-03-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/4/323 |