Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Is an Independent Negative Prognosticator in Western-World Gallbladder Cancer

Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Is an Independent Negative Prognosticator in Western-World Gallbladder Cancer

Inhibition of the programmed cell death protein-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) axis has opened a new era in the treatment of solid cancers. However, there is no data on the expression and relevance of PD-L1 in Western gallbladder cancer (GBC). We assessed PD-L1 immunohistochemically in 131 GBC patients as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas Albrecht, Fritz Brinkmann, Michael Albrecht, Anke S. Lonsdorf, Arianeb Mehrabi, Katrin Hoffmann, Yakup Kulu, Alphonse Charbel, Monika N. Vogel, Christian Rupp, Bruno Köhler, Christoph Springfeld, Peter Schirmacher, Stephanie Roessler, Benjamin Goeppert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
programmed cell death ligand-1
PD-L1
gallbladder cancer
biomarkers
tumor
gastrointestinal neoplasms
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/7/1682

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