Interaction between Endothelin-1 and Left Stellate Ganglion Activation: A Potential Mechanism of Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmia during Myocardial Ischemia
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is synthesized primarily by endothelial cells. ET-1 administration in vivo enhances the cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex and sympathetic activity. Previous studies have shown that sympathetic hyperactivity promotes malignant ventricular arrhythmia (VA). The aim of this study w...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2019-01-01
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Series: | Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6508328 |