Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images

In recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model,...

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Main Authors: Qifan Wu, Daqiang Feng, Changqing Cao, Xiaodong Zeng, Zhejun Feng, Jin Wu, Ziqiang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618
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spelling doaj-6163308d286246bc9c83d2ebe3e619102021-04-08T23:04:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01212618261810.3390/s21082618Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing ImagesQifan Wu0Daqiang Feng1Changqing Cao2Xiaodong Zeng3Zhejun Feng4Jin Wu5Ziqiang Huang6School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaShandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology, Yantai 264670, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi’an 710071, ChinaIn recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model, called SCMask R-CNN, to enhance the detection effect in the high-resolution remote sensing images which contain the dense targets and complex background. Our model can perform object recognition and segmentation in parallel. This model uses a modified SC-conv based on the ResNet101 backbone network to obtain more discriminative feature information and adds a set of dilated convolutions with a specific size to improve the instance segmentation effect. We construct WFA-1400 based on the DOTA dataset because of the shortage of remote sensing mask datasets. We compare the improved algorithm with other state-of-the-art algorithms. The object detection AP<sub>50</sub> and AP increased by 1–2% and 1%, respectively, objectively proving the effectiveness and the feasibility of the improved model.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618Mask R-CNNself-calibrationDOTA datasetaircraftremote sensing image
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
spellingShingle Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
Sensors
Mask R-CNN
self-calibration
DOTA dataset
aircraft
remote sensing image
author_facet Qifan Wu
Daqiang Feng
Changqing Cao
Xiaodong Zeng
Zhejun Feng
Jin Wu
Ziqiang Huang
author_sort Qifan Wu
title Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_short Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_full Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Improved Mask R-CNN for Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images
title_sort improved mask r-cnn for aircraft detection in remote sensing images
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2021-04-01
description In recent years, remote sensing images has become one of the most popular directions in image processing. A small feature gap exists between satellite and natural images. Therefore, deep learning algorithms could be applied to recognize remote sensing images. We propose an improved Mask R-CNN model, called SCMask R-CNN, to enhance the detection effect in the high-resolution remote sensing images which contain the dense targets and complex background. Our model can perform object recognition and segmentation in parallel. This model uses a modified SC-conv based on the ResNet101 backbone network to obtain more discriminative feature information and adds a set of dilated convolutions with a specific size to improve the instance segmentation effect. We construct WFA-1400 based on the DOTA dataset because of the shortage of remote sensing mask datasets. We compare the improved algorithm with other state-of-the-art algorithms. The object detection AP<sub>50</sub> and AP increased by 1–2% and 1%, respectively, objectively proving the effectiveness and the feasibility of the improved model.
topic Mask R-CNN
self-calibration
DOTA dataset
aircraft
remote sensing image
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2618
work_keys_str_mv AT qifanwu improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT daqiangfeng improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT changqingcao improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT xiaodongzeng improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT zhejunfeng improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT jinwu improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
AT ziqianghuang improvedmaskrcnnforaircraftdetectioninremotesensingimages
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