The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle

This article applies the free energy principle to the hard problem of consciousness. After clarifying some philosophical issues concerning functionalism, it identifies the elemental form of consciousness as affect and locates its physiological mechanism (an extended form of homeostasis) in the upper...

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Main Author: Mark Solms
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02714/full
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spelling doaj-6127e141b109463c91426f694aefafcc2020-11-25T00:01:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-01-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.02714412177The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy PrincipleMark SolmsThis article applies the free energy principle to the hard problem of consciousness. After clarifying some philosophical issues concerning functionalism, it identifies the elemental form of consciousness as affect and locates its physiological mechanism (an extended form of homeostasis) in the upper brainstem. This mechanism is then formalized in terms of free energy minimization (in unpredicted contexts) where decreases and increases in expected uncertainty are felt as pleasure and unpleasure, respectively. Emphasis is placed on the reasons why such existential imperatives feel like something to and for an organism.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02714/fullhard problemconsciousnessfree energypredictive processingaffectFreud
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mark Solms
spellingShingle Mark Solms
The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
Frontiers in Psychology
hard problem
consciousness
free energy
predictive processing
affect
Freud
author_facet Mark Solms
author_sort Mark Solms
title The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
title_short The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
title_full The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
title_fullStr The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
title_full_unstemmed The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle
title_sort hard problem of consciousness and the free energy principle
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Psychology
issn 1664-1078
publishDate 2019-01-01
description This article applies the free energy principle to the hard problem of consciousness. After clarifying some philosophical issues concerning functionalism, it identifies the elemental form of consciousness as affect and locates its physiological mechanism (an extended form of homeostasis) in the upper brainstem. This mechanism is then formalized in terms of free energy minimization (in unpredicted contexts) where decreases and increases in expected uncertainty are felt as pleasure and unpleasure, respectively. Emphasis is placed on the reasons why such existential imperatives feel like something to and for an organism.
topic hard problem
consciousness
free energy
predictive processing
affect
Freud
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02714/full
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