Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida

Food allergy is an immunological response caused by allergens contained in food. Soybean is one of the eight kinds of food products that can cause allergies. Genetically modified food crops that are most widely produced worldwide is soybean (47 % worldwide). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) prod...

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Main Authors: Rahayu Suseno, Nurheni Sri Palupi, Endang Prangdimurti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2017-02-01
Series:Agritech
Subjects:
GMO
Online Access:https://journal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/16770
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spelling doaj-61194857854740aa8a101bd539eaba702020-11-24T23:21:44ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaAgritech0216-04552527-38252017-02-0136445045810.22146/agritech.1677015335Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-FruktooligosakaridaRahayu Suseno0Nurheni Sri Palupi1Endang Prangdimurti2Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Food allergy is an immunological response caused by allergens contained in food. Soybean is one of the eight kinds of food products that can cause allergies. Genetically modified food crops that are most widely produced worldwide is soybean (47 % worldwide). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) products is concerned may increase the allergenicity of the  product. The aims of the research were to study the allergenicity of GMO and non-GMO Soy Protein Isolates (SPI) and the glycation effect to allergenicity of SPI. GMO and non-GMO SPI were glycated with fructooligosaccharides (FOS) through the Maillard reaction in liquid systems. Allergenicity was determined qualitatively using immunoblotting and quantitatively using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The glycation degree of GMO and non-GMO SPI can increase up to 75.03 % and 73.50 % in the liquid system. There were 9 protein allergens in GMO soybean and 8 protein allergens in non-GMO soybean. The glycation reaction could reduce protein allergens in GMO and non-GMO SPI up to 91.69 % and 87.07 %. ABSTRAK Alergi pangan merupakan sebuah respon imunologis yang disebabkan oleh alergen yang terdapat pada pangan. Kacang kedelai merupakan satu dari delapan jenis bahan pangan yang sering menyebabkan alergi. Tanaman pangan hasil rekayasa genetika (GMO) yang banyak diproduksi di dunia adalah kacang kedelai yaitu sekitar 47 %. Produk GMO dikhawatirkan dapat meningkatkan alergenisitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tinggat alergenisitas antara Isolat Protein Kedelai (IPK) GMO dan non-GMO serta pengaruh glikasi terhadap alergenisitas IPK. IPK GMO dan non-GMO diglikasi dengan fruktooligosakarida melalui reaksi Maillard dengan sistem cair. Alergenisitas diukur secara kualitatif menggunakan immunobloting dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Peningkatan derajat glikasi IPK GMO dan non-GMO pada sistem cair masing-masing memperlihatkan hasil 75,03 % dan 73,50 %. Terdapat 9 protein alergen pada kacang kedelai GMO dan 8 protein alergen pada kacang kedelai non-GMO. Reaksi glikasi dapat mengurangi alergen pada kacang kedelai GMO dan non-GMO hingga 91,69 % dan 87,07%.https://journal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/16770AllergyglycationGMOsoybean
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rahayu Suseno
Nurheni Sri Palupi
Endang Prangdimurti
spellingShingle Rahayu Suseno
Nurheni Sri Palupi
Endang Prangdimurti
Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
Agritech
Allergy
glycation
GMO
soybean
author_facet Rahayu Suseno
Nurheni Sri Palupi
Endang Prangdimurti
author_sort Rahayu Suseno
title Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
title_short Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
title_full Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
title_fullStr Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
title_full_unstemmed Alergenisitas Sistem Glikasi Isolat Protein Kedelai-Fruktooligosakarida
title_sort alergenisitas sistem glikasi isolat protein kedelai-fruktooligosakarida
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
series Agritech
issn 0216-0455
2527-3825
publishDate 2017-02-01
description Food allergy is an immunological response caused by allergens contained in food. Soybean is one of the eight kinds of food products that can cause allergies. Genetically modified food crops that are most widely produced worldwide is soybean (47 % worldwide). Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) products is concerned may increase the allergenicity of the  product. The aims of the research were to study the allergenicity of GMO and non-GMO Soy Protein Isolates (SPI) and the glycation effect to allergenicity of SPI. GMO and non-GMO SPI were glycated with fructooligosaccharides (FOS) through the Maillard reaction in liquid systems. Allergenicity was determined qualitatively using immunoblotting and quantitatively using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The glycation degree of GMO and non-GMO SPI can increase up to 75.03 % and 73.50 % in the liquid system. There were 9 protein allergens in GMO soybean and 8 protein allergens in non-GMO soybean. The glycation reaction could reduce protein allergens in GMO and non-GMO SPI up to 91.69 % and 87.07 %. ABSTRAK Alergi pangan merupakan sebuah respon imunologis yang disebabkan oleh alergen yang terdapat pada pangan. Kacang kedelai merupakan satu dari delapan jenis bahan pangan yang sering menyebabkan alergi. Tanaman pangan hasil rekayasa genetika (GMO) yang banyak diproduksi di dunia adalah kacang kedelai yaitu sekitar 47 %. Produk GMO dikhawatirkan dapat meningkatkan alergenisitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tinggat alergenisitas antara Isolat Protein Kedelai (IPK) GMO dan non-GMO serta pengaruh glikasi terhadap alergenisitas IPK. IPK GMO dan non-GMO diglikasi dengan fruktooligosakarida melalui reaksi Maillard dengan sistem cair. Alergenisitas diukur secara kualitatif menggunakan immunobloting dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Peningkatan derajat glikasi IPK GMO dan non-GMO pada sistem cair masing-masing memperlihatkan hasil 75,03 % dan 73,50 %. Terdapat 9 protein alergen pada kacang kedelai GMO dan 8 protein alergen pada kacang kedelai non-GMO. Reaksi glikasi dapat mengurangi alergen pada kacang kedelai GMO dan non-GMO hingga 91,69 % dan 87,07%.
topic Allergy
glycation
GMO
soybean
url https://journal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/16770
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