Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Linear, dimeric, tetrameric, and cyclic peptides derived from lactoferricin B, containing the RRWQWR motif, were designed, synthesized, purified, and characterized using RP-HPLC chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of the designed peptides against E. coli (ATCC...

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Main Authors: Yerly Vargas Casanova, Jorge Antonio Rodríguez Guerra, Yadi Adriana Umaña Pérez, Aura Lucía Leal Castro, Giovanni Almanzar Reina, Javier Eduardo García Castañeda, Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/10/1641
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spelling doaj-60d53df092e646c0bedb0848dd561a072020-11-24T23:55:58ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-09-012210164110.3390/molecules22101641molecules22101641Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell LinesYerly Vargas Casanova0Jorge Antonio Rodríguez Guerra1Yadi Adriana Umaña Pérez2Aura Lucía Leal Castro3Giovanni Almanzar Reina4Javier Eduardo García Castañeda5Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy6Biotechnology Institute, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaPharmacy Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 450, Office 213, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaChemistry Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 450, Office 213, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaMedicine Faculty, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 450, Office 213, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaUniversity Children’s Hospital, University of Wurzburg, 97080 Wurzburg, GermanyPharmacy Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 450, Office 213, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaChemistry Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 450, Office 213, 11321 Bogotá, ColombiaLinear, dimeric, tetrameric, and cyclic peptides derived from lactoferricin B, containing the RRWQWR motif, were designed, synthesized, purified, and characterized using RP-HPLC chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of the designed peptides against E. coli (ATCC 11775 and 25922) and their cytotoxic effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines were evaluated. Dimeric and tetrameric peptides showed higher antibacterial activity in both bacteria strains than linear peptides. The dimeric peptide (RRWQWR)2K-Ahx exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against the tested bacterial strains. Furthermore, the peptides with high antibacterial activity exhibited significant cytotoxic effect against the tested breast cancer cell lines. This cytotoxic effect was fast and dependent on the peptide concentration. The tetrameric molecule containing RRWQWR motif has an optimal cytotoxic effect at a concentration of 22 µM. The evaluated dimeric and tetrameric peptides could be considered as candidates for developing new therapeutic agents against breast cancer. Polyvalence of linear sequences could be considered as a novel and versatile strategy for obtaining molecules with high anticancer activity.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/10/1641lactoferricin BE. colibreast cancercytotoxic effectantibacterial activitysynthetic peptides
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yerly Vargas Casanova
Jorge Antonio Rodríguez Guerra
Yadi Adriana Umaña Pérez
Aura Lucía Leal Castro
Giovanni Almanzar Reina
Javier Eduardo García Castañeda
Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy
spellingShingle Yerly Vargas Casanova
Jorge Antonio Rodríguez Guerra
Yadi Adriana Umaña Pérez
Aura Lucía Leal Castro
Giovanni Almanzar Reina
Javier Eduardo García Castañeda
Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy
Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Molecules
lactoferricin B
E. coli
breast cancer
cytotoxic effect
antibacterial activity
synthetic peptides
author_facet Yerly Vargas Casanova
Jorge Antonio Rodríguez Guerra
Yadi Adriana Umaña Pérez
Aura Lucía Leal Castro
Giovanni Almanzar Reina
Javier Eduardo García Castañeda
Zuly Jenny Rivera Monroy
author_sort Yerly Vargas Casanova
title Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_short Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_full Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_fullStr Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Synthetic Peptides Derived from Bovine Lactoferricin Exhibit Cytotoxic Effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_sort antibacterial synthetic peptides derived from bovine lactoferricin exhibit cytotoxic effect against mda-mb-468 and mda-mb-231 breast cancer cell lines
publisher MDPI AG
series Molecules
issn 1420-3049
publishDate 2017-09-01
description Linear, dimeric, tetrameric, and cyclic peptides derived from lactoferricin B, containing the RRWQWR motif, were designed, synthesized, purified, and characterized using RP-HPLC chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of the designed peptides against E. coli (ATCC 11775 and 25922) and their cytotoxic effect against MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines were evaluated. Dimeric and tetrameric peptides showed higher antibacterial activity in both bacteria strains than linear peptides. The dimeric peptide (RRWQWR)2K-Ahx exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against the tested bacterial strains. Furthermore, the peptides with high antibacterial activity exhibited significant cytotoxic effect against the tested breast cancer cell lines. This cytotoxic effect was fast and dependent on the peptide concentration. The tetrameric molecule containing RRWQWR motif has an optimal cytotoxic effect at a concentration of 22 µM. The evaluated dimeric and tetrameric peptides could be considered as candidates for developing new therapeutic agents against breast cancer. Polyvalence of linear sequences could be considered as a novel and versatile strategy for obtaining molecules with high anticancer activity.
topic lactoferricin B
E. coli
breast cancer
cytotoxic effect
antibacterial activity
synthetic peptides
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/10/1641
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