Mathematical Analysis of Two Phase Saturated Nanofluid Influenced by Magnetic Field Gradient

Nanofluids are composed of nano-sized particles dispersed in a carrier liquid. The present investigation’s aim is to examine theoretically the magneto-thermomechanical coupling phenomena of a heated nanofluid on a stretched surface in the presence of magnetic dipole impact. Fourier’s law of heat con...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farhan Khan, Xiaodong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/6/2/26
Description
Summary:Nanofluids are composed of nano-sized particles dispersed in a carrier liquid. The present investigation’s aim is to examine theoretically the magneto-thermomechanical coupling phenomena of a heated nanofluid on a stretched surface in the presence of magnetic dipole impact. Fourier’s law of heat conduction is used to evaluate the heat transmission rate of the carrier fluids ethylene glycol and water along with suspended nanoparticles of a cobalt–chromium–tungsten–nickel alloy and magnetite ferrite. A set of partial differential equations is transformed into a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations via a similarity approach. The computation is performed in Matlab by employing the shooting technique. The effect of the magneto-thermomechanical interaction on the velocity and temperature boundary layer profiles with the attendant effect on the skin friction and heat transfer is analyzed. The maximum and minimum thermal energy transfer rates are computed for the H<sub>2</sub>O-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-CoCr<sub>20</sub>W<sub>15</sub>Ni magnetic nanofluids. Finally, the study’s results are compared with the previously available data and are found to be in good agreement.
ISSN:2411-5134