Arte y diseño: desde su diferencia interpretativa hasta su denominador común en el arte conceptual, a la luz de su enraizamiento en lo estético

• Main Author: Wenceslao RAMBLA ZARAGOZÁ
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2011-04-01
• Series: Azafea: Revista de Filosofía
• Subjects: Diseño; Arte; Apertura; Aspecto sensible; Configuración funcional de uso; De-signum/Diseño/Design; Índice de apertura; Campo de posibilidades interpretativas; Arte conceptual
• Online Access: http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0213-3563/article/view/8003

<span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";; letter-spacing: -0.15pt; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Est</span><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">artícul</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">abord</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 2.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">la</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">concomitancia</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">qu</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.35pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">pueda</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 2.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">tene</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 1.65pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">art</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span>y<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">diseñ</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">desd</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">el punt</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">vist</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">enraizamient</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">e</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">estético</span>.<span style="letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">Par</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">ell</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> confrontan</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: 1.95pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 106%;">partir </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">de</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">concept</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 92%;">oper</span><span style="mso-font-width: 92%;">a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">apert</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.45pt;"> </span></span></em><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">U</span>.<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">Ec</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span>y<span style="letter-spacing: -0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">prevenció</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">respect</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">a</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">índic</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 103%;">aper</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">tur</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">un</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">obra</span>.<span style="letter-spacing: 0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -1.05pt;">T</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">rasladad</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">est</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">a</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">camp</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">de</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">diseñ</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">constat</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">e</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">diferente</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: 0.95pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 105%;">que </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">n</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">inexistente</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">grad</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">apertur</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">lector</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span>y<span style="letter-spacing: -1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">evolució</span>n <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">a</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">respect</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">cuand</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">co</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 102%;">Uri </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">Friedlände</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 1.35pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">pus</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 97%;">reliev</span><span style="mso-font-width: 97%;">e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">cóm</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">e</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">diseñ</span>o <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">h</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">id</span>o <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">sustituyend</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 103%;">orientación </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">analític</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span>y<span style="letter-spacing: 0.95pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">raciona</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: 1.85pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">po</span>r <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">valore</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">sensitivo</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span>y<span style="letter-spacing: 0.95pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">emocionale</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">qu</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">ofrece</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 2.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">u</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 2.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">mayor camp</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">posibilidade</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: 2.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">interpretación</span>. <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">D</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">mod</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">qu</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">funció</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">estétic</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 103%;">del </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">diseñ</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">h</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">pasad</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.2pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">plantears</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">dentr</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">qu</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> ha</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">dad</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">e</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">llama</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 102%;">metáfora </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">histórica</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.65pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">metáfor</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">técnic</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="mso-font-width: 88%;">y<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.65pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">metáfora-históric</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">artística</span>.<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span>Y<span style="letter-spacing: -0.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">cómo</span>,<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">po</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 105%;">parte, </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">a</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">irs</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.55pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">articuland</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">e</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: -0.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">art</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">contemporáne</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">cad</span>a <span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 95%;">ve</span><span style="mso-font-width: 95%;">z<span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;"> </span></span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">má</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: -0.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">com</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">reflexió</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u<span style="letter-spacing: -0.35pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">mismo problem</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">(l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.8pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">ide</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> u</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">mod</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> forma</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">ante</span>s<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">s</span>u<span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">materializació</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: -0.6pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">misma</span>)<span style="letter-spacing: -0.9pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">acab</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;"> <span style="mso-font-width: 108%;">por </span>converge</span>r<span style="letter-spacing: 1.1pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">co</span>n<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">ide</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 1.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">d</span>e<span style="letter-spacing: 1.15pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">proyect</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.75pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">operativ</span>o<span style="letter-spacing: 1.45pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">consustancia</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: 1.25pt;"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">l</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">esfer</span>a<span style="letter-spacing: 0.7pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt;">de</span>l<span style="letter-spacing: 1.05pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt; mso-font-width: 102%;">diseño.</span></span>