The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging

Sites of infection and inflammation can be misleading in oncology PET/CT imaging because these areas commonly show 18F-FDG activity. Caution in the interpretation must be taken to avoid the misdiagnosis of malignancy. Utilization of both CT findings as well as patient history can help differentiate...

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Main Authors: W. Tania Rahman, Daniel J. Wale, Benjamin L. Viglianti, Danyelle M. Townsend, Matthew S. Manganaro, Milton D. Gross, Ka Kit Wong, Domenico Rubello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332219323376
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spelling doaj-5ffad4c034934ed9bf2ad04f7b7804722021-05-20T07:38:42ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222019-09-01117The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imagingW. Tania Rahman0Daniel J. Wale1Benjamin L. Viglianti2Danyelle M. Townsend3Matthew S. Manganaro4Milton D. Gross5Ka Kit Wong6Domenico Rubello7Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USANuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Nuclear Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Corresponding author at: Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.Nuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Nuclear Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USADivision of Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USANuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USANuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Nuclear Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USANuclear Medicine Division, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Radiology, Neuroradiology, Interventional Radiology, Pathology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy; Corresponding author.Sites of infection and inflammation can be misleading in oncology PET/CT imaging because these areas commonly show 18F-FDG activity. Caution in the interpretation must be taken to avoid the misdiagnosis of malignancy. Utilization of both CT findings as well as patient history can help differentiate benign infectious and inflammatory processes from malignancy, although occasionally additional work-up may be required. This article discusses the mechanism of 18F-FDG uptake in infection and inflammation with illustrative examples.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333221932337618F-FDG PET/CTInfectionInflammationImaging pitfalls
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author W. Tania Rahman
Daniel J. Wale
Benjamin L. Viglianti
Danyelle M. Townsend
Matthew S. Manganaro
Milton D. Gross
Ka Kit Wong
Domenico Rubello
spellingShingle W. Tania Rahman
Daniel J. Wale
Benjamin L. Viglianti
Danyelle M. Townsend
Matthew S. Manganaro
Milton D. Gross
Ka Kit Wong
Domenico Rubello
The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
18F-FDG PET/CT
Infection
Inflammation
Imaging pitfalls
author_facet W. Tania Rahman
Daniel J. Wale
Benjamin L. Viglianti
Danyelle M. Townsend
Matthew S. Manganaro
Milton D. Gross
Ka Kit Wong
Domenico Rubello
author_sort W. Tania Rahman
title The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
title_short The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
title_full The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
title_fullStr The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
title_full_unstemmed The impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
title_sort impact of infection and inflammation in oncologic 18f-fdg pet/ct imaging
publisher Elsevier
series Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
issn 0753-3322
publishDate 2019-09-01
description Sites of infection and inflammation can be misleading in oncology PET/CT imaging because these areas commonly show 18F-FDG activity. Caution in the interpretation must be taken to avoid the misdiagnosis of malignancy. Utilization of both CT findings as well as patient history can help differentiate benign infectious and inflammatory processes from malignancy, although occasionally additional work-up may be required. This article discusses the mechanism of 18F-FDG uptake in infection and inflammation with illustrative examples.
topic 18F-FDG PET/CT
Infection
Inflammation
Imaging pitfalls
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332219323376
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