The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia

Tumour hypoxia reduces the efficacy of radiotherapy. Starting from a drug screen, here the authors demonstrate that the anti-malarial, atovaquone, reduces the oxygen consumption rate of cancer cells by inhibition of mitochondrial complex III and sensitises to radiotherapy by reducing tumour hypoxia.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas M. Ashton, Emmanouil Fokas, Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart, Lisa K. Folkes, Selvakumar Anbalagan, Melanie Huether, Catherine J. Kelly, Giacomo Pirovano, Francesca M. Buffa, Ester M. Hammond, Michael Stratford, Ruth J. Muschel, Geoff S. Higgins, William Gillies McKenna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12308
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spelling doaj-5fcde319119841a9a1a9daedc3b995522021-05-11T11:05:51ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232016-07-017111310.1038/ncomms12308The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxiaThomas M. Ashton0Emmanouil Fokas1Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart2Lisa K. Folkes3Selvakumar Anbalagan4Melanie Huether5Catherine J. Kelly6Giacomo Pirovano7Francesca M. Buffa8Ester M. Hammond9Michael Stratford10Ruth J. Muschel11Geoff S. Higgins12William Gillies McKenna13CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyOncoRay – National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–Rossendorf, Institute of RadiooncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation OncologyTumour hypoxia reduces the efficacy of radiotherapy. Starting from a drug screen, here the authors demonstrate that the anti-malarial, atovaquone, reduces the oxygen consumption rate of cancer cells by inhibition of mitochondrial complex III and sensitises to radiotherapy by reducing tumour hypoxia.https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12308
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Thomas M. Ashton
Emmanouil Fokas
Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart
Lisa K. Folkes
Selvakumar Anbalagan
Melanie Huether
Catherine J. Kelly
Giacomo Pirovano
Francesca M. Buffa
Ester M. Hammond
Michael Stratford
Ruth J. Muschel
Geoff S. Higgins
William Gillies McKenna
spellingShingle Thomas M. Ashton
Emmanouil Fokas
Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart
Lisa K. Folkes
Selvakumar Anbalagan
Melanie Huether
Catherine J. Kelly
Giacomo Pirovano
Francesca M. Buffa
Ester M. Hammond
Michael Stratford
Ruth J. Muschel
Geoff S. Higgins
William Gillies McKenna
The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
Nature Communications
author_facet Thomas M. Ashton
Emmanouil Fokas
Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart
Lisa K. Folkes
Selvakumar Anbalagan
Melanie Huether
Catherine J. Kelly
Giacomo Pirovano
Francesca M. Buffa
Ester M. Hammond
Michael Stratford
Ruth J. Muschel
Geoff S. Higgins
William Gillies McKenna
author_sort Thomas M. Ashton
title The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
title_short The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
title_full The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
title_fullStr The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
title_full_unstemmed The anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
title_sort anti-malarial atovaquone increases radiosensitivity by alleviating tumour hypoxia
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2016-07-01
description Tumour hypoxia reduces the efficacy of radiotherapy. Starting from a drug screen, here the authors demonstrate that the anti-malarial, atovaquone, reduces the oxygen consumption rate of cancer cells by inhibition of mitochondrial complex III and sensitises to radiotherapy by reducing tumour hypoxia.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12308
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