La fatigue du patron pêcheur dans l’activité de chalutiers pélagiques : approche d’anthropologie cognitive

We analyzed the dynamics of the fatigue processes through the activity of pelagic trawlers captains.We focussed on perceived fatigue from a psychological point of view. The data were collected in natural situation. Our methodology combined direct observation with non-directive interviews.The work rh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bastien Sennegon, Benoit Grison, Philippe Ravier, Olivier Buttelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST) 2011-05-01
Series:Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/pistes/1768
Description
Summary:We analyzed the dynamics of the fatigue processes through the activity of pelagic trawlers captains.We focussed on perceived fatigue from a psychological point of view. The data were collected in natural situation. Our methodology combined direct observation with non-directive interviews.The work rhythms aboard trawlers (phases of work and rest alternation) are the main cause of the captain’s fatigue. The short periods of rest do not authorize a sufficient recovery. Thus, we note a fatigue accumulation throughout the trawling season. In addition, the recovery is restricted by the sleep disorders observed during the embarkations. The analysis of the trawler captain’s activity reveals workload, causing stress, as well as risk-taking in a diminished vigilance context.
ISSN:1481-9384