Elevated Immune Gene Expression Is Associated with Poor Reproductive Success of Urban Blue Tits
Urban and forest habitats differ in many aspects that can lead to modifications of the immune system of wild animals. Altered parasite communities, pollution, and artificial light at night in cities have been associated with exacerbated inflammatory responses, with possibly negative fitness conseque...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2017.00064/full |