Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter

Abstract Deep space climate observatory (DSCOVR) spacecraft drifts about the Lagrangian point ≈1.4–1.6 × 106 km from Earth, where its Earth polychromatic imaging camera (EPIC) observes the sun‐lit face of the Earth every 1 to 2 hours. At any instance, there is a preferred (specular) spot on the glob...

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Main Authors: Alexander Kostinski, Alexander Marshak, Tamás Várnai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2021-02-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001521
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spelling doaj-5f24a6e6186c407a97a9444d7b38a58d2021-02-25T22:00:33ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842021-02-0182n/an/a10.1029/2020EA001521Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial GlitterAlexander Kostinski0Alexander Marshak1Tamás Várnai2Department of Physics Michigan Technological University Houghton MI USAClimate and Radiation Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAClimate and Radiation Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAAbstract Deep space climate observatory (DSCOVR) spacecraft drifts about the Lagrangian point ≈1.4–1.6 × 106 km from Earth, where its Earth polychromatic imaging camera (EPIC) observes the sun‐lit face of the Earth every 1 to 2 hours. At any instance, there is a preferred (specular) spot on the globe, where a glint may be observed by EPIC. While monitoring reflectance at these spots (terrestrial glitter), we observe occasional intense glints originating from neither ocean surface nor cloud ice and we argue that mountain lakes high in the Andes are among the causes. We also examine time‐averaged reflectance at the spots and find it exceeding that of neighbors, with the excess monotonically increasing with separation distance. This specular excess is found in all channels and is more pronounced in the latest and best‐calibrated version of EPIC data, thus opening the possibility of testing geometric calibration by monitoring distant glitter.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001521deep spaceDSCVR/EPICglintglittermountain lakespecular reflection
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Alexander Kostinski
Alexander Marshak
Tamás Várnai
spellingShingle Alexander Kostinski
Alexander Marshak
Tamás Várnai
Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
Earth and Space Science
deep space
DSCVR/EPIC
glint
glitter
mountain lake
specular reflection
author_facet Alexander Kostinski
Alexander Marshak
Tamás Várnai
author_sort Alexander Kostinski
title Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
title_short Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
title_full Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
title_fullStr Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
title_full_unstemmed Deep Space Observations of Terrestrial Glitter
title_sort deep space observations of terrestrial glitter
publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU)
series Earth and Space Science
issn 2333-5084
publishDate 2021-02-01
description Abstract Deep space climate observatory (DSCOVR) spacecraft drifts about the Lagrangian point ≈1.4–1.6 × 106 km from Earth, where its Earth polychromatic imaging camera (EPIC) observes the sun‐lit face of the Earth every 1 to 2 hours. At any instance, there is a preferred (specular) spot on the globe, where a glint may be observed by EPIC. While monitoring reflectance at these spots (terrestrial glitter), we observe occasional intense glints originating from neither ocean surface nor cloud ice and we argue that mountain lakes high in the Andes are among the causes. We also examine time‐averaged reflectance at the spots and find it exceeding that of neighbors, with the excess monotonically increasing with separation distance. This specular excess is found in all channels and is more pronounced in the latest and best‐calibrated version of EPIC data, thus opening the possibility of testing geometric calibration by monitoring distant glitter.
topic deep space
DSCVR/EPIC
glint
glitter
mountain lake
specular reflection
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001521
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderkostinski deepspaceobservationsofterrestrialglitter
AT alexandermarshak deepspaceobservationsofterrestrialglitter
AT tamasvarnai deepspaceobservationsofterrestrialglitter
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