Herpes zoster recurrence within 1 month: A case report

Herpes zoster (HZ), caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is an infectious skin disease that rarely recurs after initial presentation. The mechanism underlying HZ recurrence is currently under investigation. In this article, we report a case of HZ relapse within 1 month. Analysis of patient’s clinic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nan Zhao, Yulan Geng, Yexian Li, Lijuan Liu, Yanjia Li, Jinfang Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-05-01
Series:European Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20587392211021214
Description
Summary:Herpes zoster (HZ), caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is an infectious skin disease that rarely recurs after initial presentation. The mechanism underlying HZ recurrence is currently under investigation. In this article, we report a case of HZ relapse within 1 month. Analysis of patient’s clinical manifestations, histopathological features, and flow cytometry results indicated that the absolute and percentage values of B cells were below the lower limit. We hypothesized that the patient had abnormal humoral immune function, which may be one reason leading to the HZ relapse within 1 month. The findings of this case will serve as useful reference for HZ recurrence for clinicians. This case was impactful and added to the literature on HZ recurrence.
ISSN:2058-7392